cuō

(old) to polish bones, horns, ivory etc into tools

(bound form) to deliberate; to consult

stone (石) + cuō-sound (差) = grinding and deliberating

Stone tools were used to grind and polish bones and ivory, so 石 grounds the meaning in hard, abrasive material. 差 is purely phonetic, lending the cuō sound without contributing to the sense.

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DifferencePhonetic
StoneSemantic

两国代表就贸易问题反复商。

liǎng guó dài biǎo jiù mào yì wèn tí fǎn fù cuō shāng。

Representatives of the two countries repeatedly consulted with each other on trade issues.

双方经过多次商,终于达成了协议。

shuāng fāng jīng guò duō cì cuō shāng,zhōng yú dá chéng le xié yì。

After many rounds of deliberation, both sides finally reached an agreement.

Words with 磋

切磋

qiē cuō

to compare notes; to learn from one another

切磋琢磨

qiē cuō zhuó mó

lit. cutting and polishing (idiom)

磋商

cuō shāng

to consult

磋磨

cuō mó

to polish and rub

More characters with 石