qiàn

to owe

to lack; (literary) to be deficient in; (bound form) yawn; to raise slightly (a part of one's body)

knife (⺈) + person (人) = yawning, owing, lacking

The character originally depicted a person leaning back with mouth wide open, as in a yawn — that gap or opening extended to the idea of a gap in what is owed or missing. The knife-like stroke above captures the sharp, open shape of a gaping mouth.

+
Variant of knife (刀)Semantic
PersonSemantic

他还我一百块钱。

tā hái qiàn wǒ yī bǎi kuài qián。

He still owes me one hundred yuan.

这篇文章一点儿深度。

zhè piān wén zhāng qiàn yī diǎnr shēn dù。

This article lacks a little depth.

Words with 欠

互不相欠

hù bù xiāng qiàn

see 兩不相欠|两不相欠[liang3 bu4 xiang1 qian4]

两不相欠

liǎng bù xiāng qiàn

to be even

只欠东风

zhǐ qiàn dōng fēng

all we need is an east wind (idiom); lacking only one tiny crucial item

呵欠

hē qiàn

yawn

哈欠

hā qian

yawn

嘴欠

zuǐ qiàn

(coll.) unable to control one's tongue

尾欠

wěi qiàn

balance due

手欠

shǒu qiàn

(coll.) prone to touch things one should keep one's hands off of

打呵欠

dǎ hē qiàn

to yawn

打哈欠

dǎ hā qian

to yawn

拖欠

tuō qiàn

in arrears

欠佳

qiàn jiā

suboptimal

More characters with ⺈