céng

once

already; ever (in the past); former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause)

layers (丷) + sun/day (日) = days stacked in the past

The sun (日) beneath layers evokes days that have already passed — stacked, settled time. 曾 grammaticalized from its original meaning of 'already' into a past-experience marker.

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Suggests layeringSemantic
The sunSemantic

在那家店买过东西。

wǒ céng zài nà jiā diàn mǎi guò dōng xi。

I once bought things at that store.

告诉我,她不喜欢这种天气。

tā céng gào sù wǒ,tā bù xǐ huān zhè zhǒng tiān qì。

She had previously told me that she did not like this kind of weather.

Words with 曾

不曾

bù céng

hasn't yet; hasn't ever

似曾相识

sì céng xiāng shí

déjà vu (the experience of seeing exactly the same situation a second time)

何曾

hé céng

did I ever ...? (or "did he ever ...?" etc)

曾参

zēng shēn

Zeng Shen (505-435 BC), a.k.a. 曾子[Zeng1 zi3], student of Confucius, presumed editor or author of Confucian classic the Great Learning 大學|大学[Da4 xue2]

曾国藩

zēng guó fān

Zeng Guofan (1811-1872), Qing dynasty politician and military man

曾外祖母

zēng wài zǔ mǔ

great-grandmother (mother's grandmother)

曾外祖父

zēng wài zǔ fù

great-grandfather (mother's grandfather)

曾子

zēng zǐ

Zengzi (505-435 BC), student of Confucius, presumed editor or author of Confucian classic the Great Learning 大學|大学[Da4 xue2]

曾孝谷

zēng xiào gǔ

Zeng Xiaogu (1873-1937), actor and pioneer of Chinese drama in New Culture style

曾孙

zēng sūn

great-grandson

曾孙女

zēng sūn nǚ

great-granddaughter

曾几何时

céng jǐ hé shí

just a while before

More characters with 丷